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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A health care professional can diagnose ADHD. This could be an primary care physician psychiatrist, psychologist or psychiatrist. The diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the severity and quantity of symptoms, and the way they affect your daily life. The symptoms must be present from childhood and must be causing impairment in more than one environment, such as school or work. Identifying ADHD Diagnosis diagnosed with ADHD have suffered from symptoms for years. However, they may not have known that they had a mental illness. Some people are diagnosed after they discover that their productivity at work is suffering or that their relationships are strained. A diagnosis can be a life-altering experience, but can be a bit overwhelming for those at different stages of their lives. Some of the most common symptoms of ADHD in adults are hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. A person with ADHD might be distracted when they are listening to a lecture or wait in the line. They may also have difficulty finishing tasks on time or forgetting things quickly. In addition, those with ADHD frequently have difficulty relaxing and may become angry and emotionally tense easily. ADHD symptoms are more apparent in children, while the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity are less evident in adults. For example in children, hyperactivity can manifest as running and jumping around, but adults can display these symptoms more subduedly through shifting their weight or tapping their feet. In addition, they may be unable to sit still during long conversations or reading a book. Adults suffering from ADHD might also have issues with impulse control which could lead to reckless behaviors like driving too fast or spending money on unnecessary items. They might also have difficulty resisting temptation and delaying gratification. This can cause problems at home or at work. People with ADHD frequently have difficulties in organising their lives. This makes it difficult to keep track with their expenses or financial obligations. A medical professional will conduct an exhaustive evaluation to determine if someone is suffering from ADHD. They will examine a person's developmental, medical and educational history, and inquire about their current performance. They may also interview relatives, teachers or employers to get a better understanding of the challenges a person faces. A person has to have multiple symptoms for at least 12 months to be diagnosed with ADHD. The symptoms must have appeared before the age of 12 and they must impact a number of areas of a person's daily life, such as school, work or their social life. Medical Histories The American Psychiatric Association publishes diagnostic guidelines for ADHD in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will look over your medical, family, and work records to determine whether you fit these criteria. It is crucial that you are honest and transparent with your doctor about your symptoms, since they are unable to diagnose you without this information. Some doctors ask patients to talk to family members, such as parents, spouses or siblings, about the effect ADHD-related behavior has on their lives. This helps the non-ADHD person gain a better understanding of the issues their loved ones face and may help the relationship in the near future. Adults' ADHD symptoms may vary depending on the situation, but they often appear very similar to the behaviors that characterized the condition in childhood. One of the main differences is that adults often suffer from their symptoms in more complicated ways than children do, and their symptoms are more affecting their work, social, and school lives. For instance, people with ADHD might not be able to manage their time like children, and they might have difficulties finding jobs or maintaining relationships. To determine the diagnosis your doctor will conduct a thorough medical examination, which typically consists of an interview with you and any other important people in your life, a physical examination and lab tests to rule out any other medical conditions that could cause ADHD. In addition you and your family members will be asked to fill out questionnaires about symptoms that have affected you in your life. When evaluating adults who suffer from ADHD in the same way, it's important to consider any comorbid conditions they might suffer from, like anxiety or depression, which can make the symptoms of ADHD worse. These conditions can trigger feelings of frustration or underachievement that are interpreted as chronic stress or anger. This can create a vicious circle where the symptoms that are not treated for ADHD can exacerbate the underlying comorbidities and cause them to flare up even more frequently. This can have a significant impact on your quality-of-life which is why it's crucial to address the ADHD and the comorbidities. Psychological Evaluation If a healthcare professional wants to determine whether someone is suffering from ADHD They usually conduct a psychological evaluation. This involves a thorough interview with the patient, taking a thorough medical history of the family, as well as reviewing documents. They will ask the patient to describe their symptoms and how they impact their daily life. They will ask the person to rate their symptoms using standard rating scales or questionnaires. Adults who seek a diagnosis of ADHD typically do so because they notice that their symptoms affect various aspects of their lives. They may not be able to be effective in meetings or fail to meet deadlines at work. They could have issues with their relationships if they don't listen or wait their turn. Their home life could be in chaos because they fail to keep up with chores or take care of their children. It is important to remember that many people who do not have ADHD have some of these symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and physical ailments can all cause similar symptoms. It is crucial to seek the advice of a professional and undergo a thorough evaluation. A psychological assessment will provide a detailed look into the person's past, especially their childhood experiences. A mental health professional might also wish to talk with the person's parents, spouse, or other relatives close to them to obtain their perspective on how the person's behaviors affect their daily lives and relationships. A mental health professional could also use a series standard tests to assess the cognitive abilities of a person. These tests may include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) and the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale (HPRS), and the Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF). These tests can help determine whether or not an individual is suffering from ADHD. Mental health professionals might recommend that a person take part in a study to determine whether they are susceptible to ADHD. While taking part in a clinical trial could be beneficial, it's crucial to realize that the primary purpose of these studies is to acquire new scientific knowledge and not to treat a specific health problem. If you're interested in knowing more about clinical trials, talk with your doctor or go to the NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage. Social Evaluation Many adults seeking an ADHD diagnosis struggle to maintain their stability at home or workplace. They may struggle to keep up with daily tasks like cleaning the home, remembering and keeping appointments, or getting children ready for school. They may also have difficulty keeping their work on track and are often uneasy or “on edge” while sitting in the office. It's important for a doctor to consider all of these symptoms and how they affect a person's life before making a diagnosis of ADHD. Certain people suffer from ADHD-related issues in multiple areas of their lives, whereas others have issues in just one area such as relationships or work. The criteria for determining ADHD are impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. A health professional will perform a thorough mental evaluation and also consider other elements that could trigger similar symptoms as ADHD. For example, stress, mood disorders, head injuries and certain thyroid disorders, medications and other physical ailments could mimic the symptoms of ADHD. It is important to determine if a person suffers from comorbidities like anxiety or depression. Untreated ADHD may lead to these psychiatric disorders that can make ADHD symptoms worse. The evaluator can also look into the family history of ADHD to determine if there's a genetic cause. Research suggests that as much as 80 percent of ADHD risk is caused by genetics. A low birth weight, exposure during pregnancy to toxins, and premature birth are all non-genetic causes that contribute to ADHD. A diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can alter your life. Many people are relieved to finally understand the reason for their struggles. Others are relieved they know what is causing their issues. This misconception led to women's symptoms not being taken seriously for too long. This is the reason why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and share her own experiences as an ADHD woman.